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Slalom skateboarding
Slalom skateboarding is a form of downhill skateboard racing that first appeared in the 60's and 70's and has made a resurgence in popularity in the 2000s. Slalom racers skate down a course marked usually by plastic cones. The racer tries to get through the course with the fastest time, while knocking down the fewest number of cones. Each cone typically carries a penalty of a fraction of a second which is added to the skater's time.
==Disciplines==
Races can be done in dual format were the racing is a head-to-head match, or in a single lane format where the racer is only racing against the clock. There are five types of Slalom race formats; Super Giant Slalom, Giant Slalom, Hybrid Slalom (a.k.a. Special Slalom), Tight Slalom, and Banked Slalom. The Super Giant Slalom, or SuperG, is characterized by fast speeds of 30-40 mph, very long distances between cones (up to 40–50 feet) and run times of around 1 minute. Giant Slalom is similar to SuperG but is typically smaller cone distances, more cones, and is often time run in a single lane format. Hybrid or Special slalom is a combination of Giant Slalom cone spacings of 10-15' and tight cones spacings of 5-7' and is most often run head-to-head. Tight Slalom is characterized by very small cones spacings of 5'-7' and has the highest frequency of turns. Tight slalom skaters will pass through 3-4 cones per second. Banked slalom involves skating through a course on banked walls, such as in a skatepark, or in a drainage ditch. Banked slalom is similar to other forms of slalom except that it is almost never head-to-head and the course weaves through a non-level obstacle course, not a street where the other forms of slalom are done.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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